Medical Specialties

Explore specialist training pathways in South Africa

Detailed information about medical specialties available for international medical graduates seeking specialist training in South Africa.

Explore 32 primary medical specialties listed by UCT. Subspecialties such as cardiology require a separate pathway after primary specialist training. Current posts and eligibility depend on the department.

Official UCT specialty and training directory

Ophthalmology

Medical and surgical care of the eyes and vision.

Specialist training / MMed

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Orthopaedic Surgery

Injuries and conditions affecting bones, joints and the musculoskeletal system.

Specialist training / MMed

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Anaesthesiology

Anaesthesia, perioperative care and pain management around surgical procedures.

Specialist training / MMed

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Cardiothoracic Surgery

Surgical treatment of conditions affecting the heart, lungs and chest.

Specialist training / MMed

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Clinical Pharmacology

How medicines work, their safety and their effective use in patient care.

Specialist training / MMed

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Dermatology

Diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the skin, hair and nails.

Specialist training / MMed

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Diagnostic Radiology

Medical imaging to diagnose disease and guide patient management.

Specialist training / MMed

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Emergency Medicine

Assessment and initial treatment of acute illness, injury and medical emergencies.

Specialist training / MMed

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Family Medicine

Comprehensive, continuing care across ages in primary and district healthcare.

Specialist training / MMed

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Medical Genetics

Genetic conditions, diagnostic assessment and counselling for patients and families.

Specialist training / MMed

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Internal Medicine

Adult medical conditions, including complex illness affecting multiple organ systems.

Specialist training / MMed

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Neurology

Medical care of disorders affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves and muscles.

Specialist training / MMed

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Neurosurgery

Surgical treatment of conditions affecting the brain, spine and nervous system.

Specialist training / MMed

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Nuclear Medicine

Diagnostic imaging and selected treatments using radiopharmaceuticals.

Specialist training / MMed

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Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Pregnancy, childbirth and medical and surgical care of reproductive health.

Specialist training / MMed

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Occupational Medicine

Work-related illness, occupational exposures and the relationship between work and health.

Specialist training / MMed

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Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)

Medical and surgical care of ear, nose, throat and related head and neck conditions.

Specialist training / MMed

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Paediatric Surgery

Surgical care of infants and children, including congenital and acquired conditions.

Specialist training / MMed

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Paediatrics

Medical care of infants, children and adolescents, including growth and development.

Specialist training / MMed

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Anatomical Pathology

Diagnosis of disease by examining tissues and cells.

Specialist training / MMed

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Chemical Pathology

Laboratory investigation of biochemical changes in health and disease.

Specialist training / MMed

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Clinical Pathology

Laboratory medicine integrating diagnostic tests with clinical assessment.

Specialist training / MMed

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Forensic Pathology

Medical investigation of deaths for legal purposes, including post-mortem examination.

Specialist training / MMed

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Haematological Pathology

Laboratory diagnosis and assessment of disorders of blood and blood-forming tissues.

Specialist training / MMed

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Microbiological Pathology

Laboratory diagnosis of infectious disease and interpretation of microbiology results.

Specialist training / MMed

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Virological Pathology

Laboratory investigation of viral infections and interpretation of virology tests.

Specialist training / MMed

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Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

Reconstruction and repair of tissues affected by injury, disease or congenital conditions.

Specialist training / MMed

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Psychiatry

Assessment and treatment of mental health conditions across clinical settings.

Specialist training / MMed

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Public Health Medicine

Population health, prevention, epidemiology and healthcare service planning.

Specialist training / MMed

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Radiation Oncology

Cancer care with a focus on radiotherapy and multidisciplinary treatment planning.

Specialist training / MMed

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General Surgery

Assessment and surgical management of a broad range of conditions, including abdominal disease.

Specialist training / MMed

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Urology

Medical and surgical care of the urinary tract and male reproductive system.

Specialist training / MMed

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Information Verification Notice

Program requirements and availability are subject to change. Always verify current information directly with universities and regulatory bodies. This information is provided as guidance only.

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